How to Grill a Whole Chicken 5 Ways

Back to Barbecue Basics

By Steven Raichlen, 5-time James Beard Award-winner and Barbecue Hall of Famer

August 28, 2026

And the secret to achieving that great roast chicken? Fire up your grill.

So how do you grill the perfect roast chicken? Let me count the ways.

• You indirect grill it, adding wood chunks to the coals to lay on a smoke flavor.
• You spit-roast it on the rotisserie, using the gentle rotation to baste the meat with chicken juices as it cooks.
• You prop it on a beer can (open, of course) and roast it upright to make the infamous beer can chicken.
• You smoke it low and slow (at a low heat for 3 to 4 hours) to make barbecued chicken, which you top with Alabama white sauce: 2 parts mayonnaise, 1 part cider vinegar, with as much black pepper as you can bear.

  

• You can even direct grill a whole chicken by cutting out the backbone and opening the bird like a book—a process known as spatchcocking. When using this method, start the chicken bone side down and grill it over a moderate fire.

For indirect grilling or beer can chicken, set up the grill with the heat to the sides and a drip pan beneath the bird; medium heat, around 350°F, is a good starting point. For rotisserie roasting, position the coals or lit burners to either side of the spit and place a drip pan underneath. For low-and-slow smoking, maintain a temperature between 225° and 275°F and add wood chunks or wood chips for smoke. For spatchcocking, grill directly over a moderate fire, starting bone side down.

Six Essential Steps for an Even Better Roast Chicken

1. Leave the bird uncovered in the refrigerator. Refrigerate it uncovered for 24 to 48 hours before roasting. This dries out the skin, making it extra crisp when you roast it.
2. Remove the wishbone. Cut it out of the front cavity with a paring knife. This makes it easier to carve the breast meat.
3. Add flavor inside and out. Rub the outside of the bird with a cut lemon and a cut head of garlic. Then place these ingredients in the cavity to perfume the chicken from the inside-out.

   

4. To truss or not to truss. I always truss a chicken to give it a handsome ovoid shape—a holdover from my French cooking school days, when appearance was paramount. But if you roast the chicken untrussed, the smoke and fire flavor can penetrate the inside of the bird. Your choice.
5. Cook the thigh to 175° to 180°F. Insert an instant-read thermometer into the thickest part of the thigh without touching the bone. Yeah, I know that’s higher than the USDA minimum of 165°F, but the dark meat will be more tender.
6. Give it a short rest. Once cooked, rest your chicken on a wire rack over a sheet pan for 2 minutes before carving. This “relaxes” the meat, making it juicier. But don’t rest it too long or the skin will get soggy and the chicken will get cold.

However you choose to cook it, the grill gives roast chicken something the oven can’t: the flavor of smoke and fire. Get the skin crisp and the dark meat tender, and you may find that once-a-week roast chicken becoming a habit.

Whole Chicken Recipes to Try

Ready to put these methods to work? Here are four BarbecueBible.com recipes for grilling a whole bird: