This homemade basic muffin recipe is made with simple ingredients and bakes up soft and tender every time. It’s an easy base recipe that’s perfect for customizing with chocolate chips, fruit, nuts, or a crumb topping!
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This homemade basic muffin recipe is the perfect way to add something special to a meal, or to whip up an easy breakfast or simple snack. Made with everyday ingredients, the batter comes together quickly and bakes into muffins that everyone loves.
What I love most about this recipe is how flexible it is, so you can enjoy the muffins as they are or easily change them up with your favorite mix-ins. Whether you’re making streusel blueberry chocolate chip muffins, classic chocolate chip muffins, or bright lemon muffins, this simple recipe makes it easy to create a variety of muffins.
Why I Love This Basic Muffin Recipe
- This one-bowl plain muffin batter can handle up to ¾–1 cup of add-ins without becoming heavy or dense.
- A well-balanced ratio of flour, sugar, and liquid helps create bakery-style muffins every time.
Ingredient Notes
- All-purpose flour: Regular all-purpose flour works best for this recipe and gives the muffins structure without making them heavy.
- Granulated sugar: Adds just the right amount of sweetness and helps create a light texture.
- Baking powder This is what gives the muffins their rise. Make sure it’s fresh for the best results.
- Salt: Enhances the overall flavor. If you are using unsalted butter or oil, a little extra salt helps balance the sweetness.
- Egg: One large egg binds the batter and adds richness. Using a room-temperature egg helps the batter mix more evenly.
- Milk: Whole or 2% milk works well here. Use buttermilk for a slight tang! Room-temperature milk helps create a smoother batter.
- Oil or melted butter: Both options work beautifully. Oil gives the muffins a slightly lighter crumb, while butter adds a richer flavor.
- Vanilla extract: Adds warmth and flavor to the muffins without overpowering any add-ins.

How to Make Basic Muffins
In a large bowl, whisk together the flour, sugar, baking powder, and salt. Make a well in the center, then add the egg, milk, oil or melted butter, and vanilla. Stir just until the batter is moistened. It should look slightly lumpy. Be careful not to overmix.

Divide the batter evenly between the prepared muffin cups. If you’re adding a crumb topping, sprinkle it over the batter before baking.

Bake until a toothpick inserted in the centre comes out clean. Cool in the pan for 10–15 minutes, then transfer them to a wire rack to cool completely.

Plain Muffin Add-Ins
This basic muffin batter is easy to customize, just be careful not to overload it. As a general rule, use no more than ¾–1 cup of add-ins, or about 1 teaspoon of a warm spice.Â
- Lemon Poppy Seed: Add fresh lemon zest and poppy seeds for a bright, classic muffin.
- Blueberry: Gently fold in fresh or frozen blueberries. If using frozen, add them straight from the freezer.
- Chocolate Chip: A simple favorite. Mini or regular chocolate chips both work well.
- Cinnamon Raisin: Add raisins and a touch of cinnamon for a warm, bakery-style muffin.
- Fruit and Nut: Chopped fruit, nuts, or a combination of both add texture and flavor.
- Extract: It’s easy to swap vanilla extract for almond extract, lemon, or even orange to experiment with different flavors.
- Streusel Crumb Topping: Sprinkle my recipe for a crumb topping over the batter just before baking for a bakery-style finish.

tips for the best muffins
- Lemon Poppy Seed:Â Add fresh lemon zest and poppy seeds for a bright, classic muffin.
- Blueberry:Â Gently fold in fresh or frozen blueberries. If using frozen, add them straight from the freezer.
- Chocolate Chip:Â A simple favorite. Mini or regular chocolate chips both work well.
- Cinnamon Raisin:Â Add raisins and a touch of cinnamon for a warm, bakery-style muffin.
- Fruit and Nut:Â Chopped fruit, nuts, or a combination of both add texture and flavor.
- Extract: It’s easy to swap vanilla extract for almond extract, lemon, or even orange to experiment with different flavors.
- Streusel Crumb Topping:Â Sprinkle my recipe for a crumb topping over the batter just before baking for a bakery-style finish.

These basic muffins are the kind of recipe every baker should have tucked away — simple, reliable, and endlessly adaptable. Enjoy them just as they are, or stir in your favorite add-ins like berries, chocolate chips, or nuts to make them your own. Whether served warm with a pat of butter or packed for an on-the-go breakfast, they’re a comforting classic you’ll come back to again and again.
- 2 cups all purpose flour
- ¾ cup granulated sugar
- 1½ teaspoons baking powder
- 1 pinch salt (if using unsalted butter or oil then add ¼ teaspoon salt)
- 1 large egg (room temperature)
- 1 cup milk (whole or 2% room temperature)
- â…“ cup oil or melted butter (vegetable, light olive oil, coconut oil)
- 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
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Pre-heat oven to 400F/200C. Grease a 12 regular muffin tin.
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In a large bowl whisk together the flour, sugar, baking powder and salt. Make a well in the centre and add the egg, milk and oil. Stir just until moistened (12-14 stirs). Transfer the batter to the prepared muffin tin.
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Bake for 10 minutes, then lower the heat to 350F/180C and continue to bake for approximately 5-10 minutes. Check with a toothpick for doneness. Let cool 10-15 minutes in the pan then move to a wire rack to cool completely. Enjoy!
 Streusel Crumb topping – top muffins before baking
½ cup all purpose flour
½ cup brown sugar
¼ cup butter (softened)
½ teaspoon ground cinnamon
1 pinch salt
In a small bowl whisk together the flour, brown sugar, cinnamon and salt. Add the softened butter and combine to form coarse crumbs. Set aside.
How to store the basic muffins
These basic muffins are best the day they are made, but they can be stored at room temperature in an airtight container for 2–3 days. Keep in mind that add-ins matter. Muffins with fruit tend to spoil sooner than those with nuts or chocolate chips.  If you are not planning to enjoy them right away, freezing is the best option. Once completely cooled, place the muffins in a freezer-safe container or bag and freeze for up to 2 months. Thaw at room temperature before serving.
Calories: 199kcal | Carbohydrates: 30g | Protein: 3g | Fat: 8g | Saturated Fat: 1g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 2g | Monounsaturated Fat: 4g | Trans Fat: 0.03g | Cholesterol: 18mg | Sodium: 18mg | Potassium: 110mg | Fiber: 1g | Sugar: 14g | Vitamin A: 55IU | Calcium: 52mg | Iron: 1mg | Phosphorus: 86mg
recipe FAQs
These basic muffins are best the day they are made, but they can be stored at room temperature in an airtight container for 2–3 days. Keep in mind that add-ins matter. Muffins with fruit tend to spoil sooner than those with nuts or chocolate chips
Yes. If you are not planning to enjoy them right away, freezing is the best option. Once completely cooled, place the muffins in a freezer-safe container or bag and freeze for up to 2 months. Thaw at room temperature before serving.
Over mixing the batter or adding too much flour are the most common reasons. Stir just until combined and be sure to measure the flour properly.
Absolutely. This batter works well for mini or jumbo muffins. Adjust the baking time as needed and check for doneness early or later depending on the size of muffin pan used.Â
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